Pure Food And Drug Act Of 1906
Since 1879 nearly 100 bills had been introduced in congress to regulate food and drugs.
Pure food and drug act of 1906. Scientific experiments on food using human guinea pigs eventually resulted in the signing of the pure food drug act in 1906 by president theodore roosevelt. On that date the u s. House of representatives 240 to 17. The pure food and drug act of 1906 34 stat.
768 was the first federal law prohibiting the interstate transportation and sale of adulterated food enacted by congress pursuant to its power under the commerce clause. Public became widespread as the unsanitary methods used by the food industry were disclosed. Scandals concerning the purity and quality of food sold to the u s. On 30 june 1906 president roosevelt signed the food and drugs act known simply as the wiley act a pillar.
Over a century ago twelve government sponsored volunteers dubbed the poison squad recite this toast before consuming food laced with toxic additives such as borax and salicylic acid. The pure food and drugs act the food and drugs act of 1906 also called the pure food and drugs act covered food drink confectionery and condiments used by man or other animals whether simple mixed or compound. Government passed the pure food and drug act the first in a series of legislation designed to regulate the quality of food and pharmaceutical products. Bureau of chemistry to inspect products and refer offenders to prosecutors.
Pure food and drug act june 30 1906 was a red letter day for those who sought progressive reform and consumer protection in the united states. On this date the pure food and drug act of 1906 pl 59 384 passed in the u s. The pure food and drug act of 1906 was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the food and drug administration. Muckraking journalists had long reported on the appallingly unsanitary conditions of the country s manufacturing plants especially those in chicago s meat packing industry.